How statutory late payment interest works
The Late Payment of Commercial Debts (Interest) Act 1998 gives every UK business — including sole traders and freelancers — the right to charge interest when another business pays late. You do not need it in your contract.
- Rate: 8% a year plus the Bank of England "reference rate". Today that is 11.75% (8% + 3.75%).
- Which reference rate: base rate on 31 December for debts that go late between January and June, or on 30 June for July to December. It is then fixed for that debt.
- Simple interest: debt × rate ÷ 365 for each day late. No compounding.
- Fixed compensation per invoice: £40 under £1,000, £70 up to £9,999.99, £100 for £10,000 or more.
- From when: the day after the agreed due date — or, if none was agreed, 30 days after the client received the invoice or the work.
Worked example
A £2,000 invoice was due on 30 September 2026 and is paid on 30 October 2026 — 30 days late. The reference rate for a debt that went late in October 2026 is base rate on 30 June 2026 (3.75%), so the annual rate is 11.75%.
Daily interest: £2,000 × 11.75% ÷ 365 = £0.64. Over 30 days: £19.32. Fixed compensation for a £1,000–£9,999.99 debt: £70. Total claim: £2,089.32.
Recent reference rates
| Debt became late between | Reference rate | Statutory rate |
|---|
Figures checked 17 October 2026 against the Bank of England's Bank Rate history.